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Gallons to litres

Convert US gallons to litres. Multiply by 3.785411784 for an exact result, with fuel prices, tank sizes and the imperial gallon compared.

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The formula

litres = US gallons × 3.785411784

This factor is exact. A US gallon is defined as exactly 231 cubic inches, and an inch is exactly 2.54 cm, so a US gallon is exactly 3.785411784 litres.

To go the other way, divide by 3.785411784. See litres to gallons.

Which gallon

This page converts the US gallon. The imperial gallon used in the UK and Canada is exactly 4.54609 litres — 20% larger:

GallonsUS → litresImperial → litres
1 gal3.785 L4.546 L
2 gal7.571 L9.092 L
5 gal18.927 L22.730 L
10 gal37.854 L45.461 L
15 gal56.781 L68.191 L
20 gal75.708 L90.922 L

Fuel prices

Comparing a price per gallon with a price per litre is the most common reason for this conversion, and it needs dividing rather than multiplying — a price is money per volume, so it moves the opposite way to the volume itself:

Per US gallonPer litre
$3.00$0.79
$3.50$0.92
$4.00$1.06
$4.50$1.19
$5.00$1.32

A litre price of $1.50 is $5.68 per US gallon, and $6.82 per imperial gallon.

Fuel economy

The same reversal applies to miles per gallon, and here the two gallons matter enormously:

US mpgImperial mpgLitres per 100 km
20 mpg24.0 mpg11.76
25 mpg30.0 mpg9.41
30 mpg36.0 mpg7.84
40 mpg48.0 mpg5.88
50 mpg60.0 mpg4.70

A British car advertised at 48 mpg is a US 40 mpg car. Neither figure is wrong; they are measured in different gallons.

Tank and container sizes

US gallonsLitres
Milk jug1 gal3.79 L
Jerry can5 gal18.93 L
Water cooler bottle5 gal18.93 L
Oil drum55 gal208.20 L
Barrel of crude oil42 gal158.99 L

Estimating in your head

Multiply by 4 and take off 5%. 15 gallons × 4 is 60, minus 3 is 57 L — the true answer is 56.8 L. For imperial gallons, multiply by 4.5 and the answer is within 0.1%.